文学创作不仅能体现出时代感,同时还能体现不同时期人们不同的价值取向,研究文学作品中的价值取向能够了解不同时期人们的精神面貌。这对了解我们的历史,传统和人们的思想动态有着重要作用。本文重点分析了古代文学和现代文学中体现出来的价值取向,并做了对比分析。 Literary creation not only reflects the sense of the times, but also reflects people’s different values ​​in different periods. Studying the value orientation in literary works can understand the mental outlook of people in different periods. It plays an important role in understanding our history, traditions and the dynamics of people’s minds. This article analyzes the value orientation embodied in ancient literature and modern literature, and makes a comparative analysis.