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自从1954年Enders等首先用猴腎及人腎組織培养分离出麻疹病毒并观察到特殊的細胞病变以后,相繼被各国学者所証实。为了查明流行于我省地区的麻疹病毒的抗原性質,在麻疹防治上至为重要。于1962年春太原市一次麻疹流行中,采取了数例典型病例,分离了数株麻疹病毒,并对此病毒作了培养特性的观察和抗原性的研究,茲将結果报告如下:
Since 1954, Enders and other first monkey and kidney tissue culture isolated measles virus and observed a special cytopathic effect, have been confirmed by scholars in various countries. In order to identify the antigenic nature of the measles virus epidemic in our province, it is important in the prevention and treatment of measles. In a spring epidemic of measles in Taiyuan City in the spring of 1962, several typical cases were taken and several strains of measles virus were isolated. The virus was studied for its cultivation characteristics and antigenicity. The results are reported as follows: