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印度佛教自公元前1026年由古印度王子悉达多乔达摩创立以来,其后佛教艺术发展又深受本土文化、希腊罗马文化以及中亚文化影响,至两汉之际已经发展成为成熟的佛教文化体系,两汉随丝绸之路传入中国以后,在中华大地上得到了迅速发展,中国文化具有很强的包容性,善于吸收和借鉴外域文化并使之融入本土文化之中,因而中国历代佛教流派及其建筑丰富发展了佛教理论及其艺术表现形式,最终成为独具中国特色的宗教艺术。山东是佛教传入较早的地区之一,佛教的传入不仅带来了文化思想的大变革,同时也带来了异域的装饰题材。长清灵岩寺,是我国四大名寺之一,它与浙江天台国清寺、江苏南京栖霞寺和湖北江陵玉泉寺并称为海内四大名刹,是印度佛教文化传入中国并逐渐与中国文化融合的一个良好的典范。灵岩寺始建于东晋年间,发展于北魏,兴盛于唐宋,在历次灭佛运动中有幸保存下来,是中国佛教文化发展的有力见证。今天我们研究它,对于进一步了解山东佛教艺术发展演变及佛教装饰艺术特色有着深刻意义,同时灵岩寺佛教建筑装饰对现代建筑设计也具有很好的指导借鉴作用,值得我们深入研究。
Since its establishment in the year of 1026 BC by the ancient Indian prince Siddhartha Gautama, the development of Buddhism in India has been deeply influenced by local cultures, Greek and Roman cultures and the influence of Central Asia. By the time of the Han Dynasty, Buddhism After the Silk Road was introduced into China, the Han and Han dynasties developed rapidly in the vast land of China. The Chinese culture is highly inclusive and is good at absorbing and borrowing the foreign culture and integrating it into the local culture. Therefore, the Chinese ancient Buddhism The genre and its architecture have enriched the development of Buddhist theory and its artistic expression and eventually became a unique religious art with Chinese characteristics. Shandong is one of the regions where Buddhism was introduced earlier. The introduction of Buddhism not only brought great changes in cultural thought, but also brought exotic decorative themes. Changyan Lingyan Temple is one of the four famous temples in China. It is also known as the four famous temples in China with the roof rooftops of Guoqing Temple in Zhejiang Province, Qixia Temple in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province and Yuquan Temple in Hubei Jiangling. It is an introduction of Indian Buddhism culture to China and its gradual integration into Chinese culture A good example of integration. Lingyan Temple was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, developed in the Northern Wei Dynasty, flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties, in the previous campaign to save the Buddha survived, is a powerful witness of the development of Chinese Buddhism and culture. Today, we study it for further understanding of the development and evolution of Buddhist art in Shandong and Buddhist decorative arts has profound significance, while the architectural decoration of Lingyan Temple Buddhist modern architecture also has a good guide for reference, it is worth our in-depth study.