自从工业化革命,特别是第二次工业化革命以来,城市化进程不断加速,其结果之一就是农村人口大量涌入城市。对于移民流动的原因、适应策略等,西方学界进行过诸多实地调查和理论研究。中国自改革开放后,社会经济迅猛发展,户籍制度大幅度松动,大量移民从农村流向城市、从中小城市流向大城市,他们成为城市不可否认并且急需接纳融合的一部分。因此,西方学者关于移民城市适应性的研究值得借鉴学习。 Since the industrialization revolution, especially the second industrial revolution, the process of urbanization has been accelerating. One of the consequences has been the influx of rural population into the cities. For the reasons of immigration flows, adaptation strategies, etc., many field studies and theoretical studies have been conducted by western scholars. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China has witnessed rapid social and economic development. The system of household registration has been greatly loosening. Large numbers of immigrants have migrated from rural areas to cities and from small and medium-sized cities to big cities. They have become part of the city’s undeniable and urgently needed integration. Therefore, the western scholars’ research on the adaptability of immigrant cities is worth learning from.