本文运用系统分析的环境分析方法,对教育部文件《教育部关于普通高中新课程省份深化高校招生考试改革的指导意见》从考试改革的物理技术环境、社会经济环境、文化心理环境三个方面进行分析,提出应关注贫困地区教育发展,建立统一详尽的考试改革模式,维护考生及家长对考试的知情权的结论。 This article uses the method of systematic analysis of environmental analysis, the Ministry of Education document “the Ministry of Education on the ordinary high school new curriculum provinces to deepen the reform of college entrance examination guidance” from the examination reform of the physical and technical environment, socio-economic environment, cultural and psychological environment of three aspects Analyzes and puts forward the conclusion that we should pay attention to the development of education in poor areas, establish a unified and exhaustive examination reform mode, and safeguard the candidates ’and parents’ right to know about the examination.