晚清之际,随着传统古玩市场的发展与日臻成熟,有诸多书画、器玩充斥的街肆、市廛成为此间士人群体在为官、为学之余流连与往来之地。市肆游艺成为晚清士人寻购玩物的主要途径之一,推动着晚清古物鉴藏史的发展。嘉道已降的清中晚社会,尽管政治统治危机不断,但受康乾盛世以来文化余绪的深远影响,金石与考据学大兴,古物鉴藏活动盛行,世人“好古”渐成风尚。以帝都琉璃厂为代表的古玩市肆更是举国闻名,不仅身居京城的士子、大夫热衷于穿梭其中,就连由外地进京的士官或每到京城 In the late Qing dynasty, with the development of the traditional antiques market becoming more and more mature, there are many paintings and paintings that play at the streets full of festivals. City entertainment has become one of the main ways for scholars in the late Qing dynasty to buy toys and promote the development of the history of the collection of ancient antiquities in the late Qing dynasty. Despite the crisis of political rule, the clear and late-night society where Jiadao has been reduced has been greatly influenced by the cultural sentiments of Kang and Qian dynasties. Fashion. The antique glassware represented by the Royal Glassworks is even more famous in the whole country. Not only are the masters who live in the capital, but the doctors are keen to shuttle them. Even the non-commissioned officers who go to Beijing from other places or go to the capital