戈尔巴乔夫的经济体制改革思想,主要包括四个方面的内容。一是对传统社会主义经济体制的回顾与反思;二是对现代社会主义经济体制的构想和塑造;三是对经济体制改革中一些理论性和政策性问题的探索和论述;四是对阻碍和歪曲苏联经济体制改革的错误思想的批驳和反击。本文着重论述第三个方面的内容。这是戈尔巴乔夫经济体制改革思想的主体部分。 Gorbachev’s thinking on economic system reform mainly includes four aspects. One is the review and reflection on the traditional socialist economic system; the other is the conception and shaping of the modern socialist economic system; the third is the exploration and elaboration of some theoretical and policy issues in the economic system reform; Refuting and counterattacking the erroneous thinking that distorts the reform of the Soviet economic system. This article focuses on the third aspect. This is the main part of Gorbachev’s reform of economic system.