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从空间场效应的角度采用因子分析法,利用1999-2003年中国国内旅游抽样调查资料,分析国内旅游流的产生、分配、集聚、扩散的基本特征以及旅游流空间网络的相关性。结果表明:(1)经济是旅游流产生的主要驱动力,旅游资源是旅游流空间分配的主要驱动力; 目前国内已形成4大旅游流产生地和5大旅游流集聚地;(2)旅游集聚场与扩散场的等级结构受市场原则作用,表现为K=3序列的空间模式;(3)旅游集聚场地域结构呈“U”型特征,而旅游扩散场呈“三级阶梯”状格局;(4)β、γ指数揭示旅游流空间网络相关性较差。今后加快长江、黄河流域旅游带以及南部沿海、北部沿海和东北旅游区等“二带三区”的旅游网络化建设,是我国推进区域旅游合作的主要方向和重点区域,是实现旅游流空间流向合理调整与流量结构优化的关键。
From the perspective of space field effect, factor analysis is used to analyze the basic characteristics of domestic tourism flow generation, distribution, aggregation and diffusion and the correlation of tourism flow space network by using the data of China domestic tourism sample survey from 1999 to 2003. The results show that: (1) economy is the main driving force of tourism flow, and tourism resources are the main driving force for the spatial distribution of tourism flow; at present, there are 4 major tourist flow producing places and 5 major tourist flow gathering places in China; (2) The hierarchical structure of field and diffusion field is dominated by the market principle, which is represented by the spatial pattern of K = 3 sequence. (3) The regional structure of tourism cluster field is characterized by “U” type, while the tourism diffusion field is characterized by “three steps” (4) β, γ index revealed that tourism flow space network is less relevant. In the future, accelerating the tourism network of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River Basin and the southern coastal areas, northern coastal areas and northeast tourist areas will be the major directions and key areas for China to promote regional tourism cooperation and the realization of tourism flow The Key to Spatial Flow Rational Adjustment and Flow Structure Optimization.