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十一届三中全会以来,特别是东欧剧变、苏联解体以来,人们都在反复思考导致社会主义发生严重曲折的原因。重视国体、政体、政党与社会主义关系的研究,有助于对社会主义发生严重曲折原因认识的深化,对我国深化政治体制改革,建设社会主义民主政治,坚持和完善人民代表大会制度,巩固人民民主专政的国家政权,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。 (一) 国体即“社会各阶级在国家中的地位”,(《毛泽东选集》第二卷第676页)指的是国家权力的阶级属性,其实质是哪个(些)阶级掌握国家政权对哪个(些)阶级进行政治统治或专政。任何国家都实行一定阶级的政治统治,不同阶级的政治统治形成不
Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Commission of the Chinese People’s Congress, especially after the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, many people are repeatedly thinking about the reasons leading to the serious twists and turns in socialism. Emphasizing the study of the relations among the state body, the political body and the political parties and the socialism will help to deepen the understanding of the causes of the serious twists and turns in our country. We will deepen the reform of the political system in our country, build the socialist democratic politics, uphold and perfect the system of the people’s congress, and consolidate the people The democratic state’s state power has important theoretical and practical significance. (1) The state body, “the position of all classes of society in the state,” (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung, Volume 2, p. 676) refers to the class attribute of state power. Its essence is which class (s) (Or) classes for political rule or dictatorship. Any country practices a certain class of political rule, and the formation of different classes of political rule is not