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社会保险是面向劳动者建立的一种强制性社会保障制度。社会保障制度突出以劳动权利为基础,实行权利义务相结合并由雇主与劳动者缴费形成各项社会保险基金,以解除劳动者在养老、疾病医疗、职业伤害、失业等方面的后顾之忧为目标,是促使劳资关系和谐和维护劳动者福利权益的根本性制度保障,它不仅事关全体劳动者的切身利益,而且对国家与社会能否持续、健康、文明发展直接产生着重大而深刻的影响。社会保障制度的健全关键是法律制度的健全,十届全国人大常委会第31次会议首次审议了社会保险法草案,标志着我国社会保险制度法制化走出了重要一步。
Social insurance is a compulsory social security system established for workers. The social security system highlights the combination of rights and obligations based on labor rights and the formation of various social insurance funds by employers and workers to lift the workers’ worries in the fields of pension, disease and medical care, occupational injury and unemployment, It is not only the vital interests of all workers but also the important and profound direct impact on the sustainable, healthy and civilized development of the country and society. The key to the soundness of the social security system is the sound legal system. The 31st meeting of the 10th NPC Standing Committee first reviewed the draft Social Insurance Law, marking an important step forward in the legalization of China’s social insurance system.