随着我国入世程度不断深化,对外贸易蓬勃发展,检验检疫作为对外贸易顺利进行的屏障,重要性不断提升。与此同时,在经济全球化背景下,检验检疫面临的风险呈现出多样性和可变性。本文研究了美国、俄罗斯和加拿大等国所建立的较为完备的风险防控制度,以期为我国更好地进行风险管理提供帮助和启示。 With the continuous deepening of China’s accession to the WTO, the vigorous development of foreign trade and the inspection and quarantine as a barrier to the smooth progress of foreign trade, the importance has been continuously raised. In the meantime, under the background of economic globalization, the risks to inspection and quarantine are diversified and variable. This paper studies the more complete risk prevention and control system established in the United States, Russia and Canada, with a view to providing help and inspiration for our country to better carry out risk management.