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目的探讨苏州市近年来老年恶性肿瘤住院患者的发病特点和规律,为该市老年人恶性肿瘤的防治工作供科学依据。方法对收集的13970例老年恶性肿瘤住院患者病案资料根据国际疾病分类(ICD-10)标准汇总,并进行统计描述和分析。结果6年来苏州市老年恶性肿瘤住院患者人数逐年递增,性别构成上男性比例明显高于女性,年龄分布以60～69岁年龄段例数最多;癌谱中前6位依次是肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、结肠癌、直肠癌、肝癌。结论苏州市老年人恶性肿瘤的发展趋势不可忽视,肺癌成为威胁该市老年患者的主要癌症,重视并积极开展老年人群恶性肿瘤的防治工作十分重要。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and laws of the incidence of elderly patients with malignant tumors in Suzhou City in recent years and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in the elderly in the city. Methods A total of 13,970 elderly patients with malignant tumors collected from the medical records were summarized according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), and were statistically described and analyzed. Results The number of hospitalized elderly patients with malignant tumors increased year by year in the past six years. The male sex ratio in gender composition was significantly higher than that in women. The age distribution ranged from 60 to 69 years old. The top 6 cancers were lung cancer, gastric cancer, Cancer, colon cancer, rectal cancer, liver cancer. Conclusion The development trend of malignant tumors in the elderly in Suzhou City can not be neglected. Lung cancer has become a major cancer threatening elderly patients in the city. It is very important to pay attention to and actively carry out the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in the elderly.