在毛泽东的政治秩序理念中,冲突与和谐都具有价值正当性,各自构成其政治秩序设计的重要组成部分。阶级斗争的实践和理论研究为他的一生涂上了冲突论色彩;但同时,讲团结、求和谐也是他的政治秩序构想的一个重要方面。在毛泽东的政治秩序理念中,冲突与和谐如何既相互区别又相互联系和转换?其间得失的经验教训是什么?拓展和深化对这些问题的认识,具有重要的理论和现实意义。 In Mao Zedong’s concept of political order, both conflict and harmony have value legitimacy, each of which constitutes an important part of the design of his political order. The practice of class struggle and his theoretical studies have given his life a sense of conflict theory; but at the same time, stressing unity and seeking harmony is also an important aspect of his conception of political order. In the concept of political order of Mao Zedong, how can both conflict and harmony distinguish and connect each other? What are the lessons of gains and losses? It is of great theoretical and practical significance to expand and deepen their understanding of these issues.