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生态林业可持续发展需要建立一个有效克服“市场失灵”,解决生态林业生产资金补偿的融资机制。在公共财政框架下,针对生态林业体系中的不同部分,通过国债和森林生态效益税安排机制是生态林业融资体系中的主体,同时还要辅之以包括森林生态环境效益服务市场在内的市场化资金循环途径。
The sustainable development of ecological forestry needs to establish a financing mechanism that can effectively overcome the “market failure” and solve the compensation for eco-forestry production funds. In the framework of public finance, in view of the different parts of the eco-forestry system, the tax arrangement mechanism of national debt and forest eco-efficiency tax is the main body in the financing system of eco-forestry and supplemented by the market including forest eco-environmental benefit service market Recycling of capital channels.