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我国目前面临着社会诚信缺失的严峻状况,需要运用刑法的手段对背信弃信的行为进行规制。其中,有关居民身份证等公民重要证件的违法犯罪行为既侵犯了公民的合法权益,也对社会诚信造成了严重破坏。《刑法修正案(九)》对伪造、变造居民身份证罪的修改,合理设置了其行为方式和行为对象以实现刑法对社会诚信广泛、全面的保护;同时,还需要进一步恰当划定成罪标准以防止刑法对公民人权造成不当侵害。实现对社会诚信的妥善保护,还必须注重刑法与其他部门法、法律与其他社会治理手段的综合运用。
At present, our country is facing the harsh situation of the absence of social honesty and credit. We need to use the criminal law to regulate the acts of trusting and abandoning credit. Among them, the illegal and criminal acts concerning important documents such as resident identity cards violated the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and caused serious damage to social integrity. The Amendment to the Criminal Law (IX) "The modification of the crime of forging or altering the identity card of residents has set its behavior patterns and objects in a reasonable manner so as to realize the extensive and comprehensive protection of the integrity of the society in criminal law. At the same time, it is necessary to further define The standard of crime is to prevent the criminal law from infringing upon the human rights of citizens. To realize the proper protection of social integrity, we must also pay attention to the comprehensive application of criminal law and other departmental laws, laws and other social governance tools.