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文学史的叙述,大多尊崇分期断代叙述的体制。而历史分期最为关键的元素是“时间节点”。因为只有确立时间节点,才能实现分期。在文学史的断代叙述中,每一个段落,都有一个起点和终点的问题。这种起点和终点,在中国传统的历史书写中,是比较容易的。它往往以一个王朝的始皇帝的宣布建国为起点,而以这个王朝的最后一个皇帝的退位或者被杀作为终点。在历史的叙述中,始点和终点往往是重合的,上一个段落的终点就是下一个段落的始点,下一个段落的始点就是这一个段落的终点。
Most of the narratives of literary history honor the system described by stages. The most crucial element of historical staging is the “time node”. Because only the establishment of time nodes, in order to achieve staging. In the dynastic narrative of literary history, every passage has a starting point and a terminus. This starting point and end point are relatively easy to write in the traditional Chinese history. It often begins with the declaration of the founding emperor of a dynasty and ends with the abdicating or killing of the last emperor of this dynasty. In historical narration, the starting point and the ending point are often coincident. The ending point of the previous paragraph is the starting point of the next paragraph, and the beginning of the next paragraph is the end of this paragraph.