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在整体社会科学发展的大背景之下,上世纪最后二十年的人类学发展,也随着后现代理论思潮的演进,而不断对本学科内部固有的认识论局限提出反思并试图超越固有局限并不断完善学科方法论。在此思潮的指导下,人类学家将理论反思与田野实践相结合,梳理对学科现有框架与理论,尝试超越传统研究范式,其中新实践论、女性主义人类学、反思人类学、后结构主义人类学、象征人类学、应用人类学等各色分支亦此起彼伏,于学科发展贡献良多。
Under the background of the development of the whole social science, the development of anthropology in the last two decades of the last century has also made constant reflection on the limits of epistemology inherent in this discipline and has tried to go beyond its inherent limitations and continue with the evolution of post-modernist theoretical trends of thought Improve the methodology of the discipline. Under the guidance of this trend of thought, anthropologists combine theoretical reflection with field practice, combing the existing frameworks and theories of the discipline, and trying to surpass the traditional paradigms of research, including the new practice theory, feminist anthropology, introspective anthropology, post-structure The branches of anthropology, symbolic anthropology, applied anthropology, etc. have also come one after another, contributing a lot to the development of disciplines.