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长期以来,被告人的地位问题始终处于许多国家刑事司法领域的核心,而被害人的权利保护问题却一直遭遇冷落。在我国,虽然2012年修订后的《刑事诉讼法》明确增加了保障人权的条款,但实际上对被害人权利的保护性规定还过于狭隘,缺乏可操作性,导致被害人的权利在刑事司法中往往很难得到充分有效的保障。文章针对国内有关被害人权利保护的立法规定,再总结我国被害人权利保护存在的缺陷,最后,从被害人的参与性权利、被害人的补救性权利、被害人的保障性权利这三方面出发,提出了解决当前刑事被害人权利保护问题的对策。
For a long time, the defendant’s status has always been at the core of criminal justice in many countries. However, the victim’s rights protection has been neglected. In our country, although the amended Code of Criminal Procedure of 2012 clearly added the clause of safeguarding human rights, in fact, the protective provisions on victims’ rights are too narrow and lack of maneuverability, resulting in the victim’s rights often being in criminal justice Difficult to be fully effective protection. In the light of the legislative provisions on the protection of victims ’rights in China, the article summarizes the defects in the protection of victims’ rights in our country. Finally, from the three aspects of the victim’s participation right, the victim’s remedy rights and the victim’s safeguard rights, Countermeasures to the Protection of Criminal Victims’ Rights.