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儿童虐待不同于父母基于教育目的对儿童实施的一般性体罚,它在主观上和行为的程度上都有更严格的要求。在类型上,儿童虐待包括对儿童实施的身体虐待、性虐待、照顾不良和情感虐待。国外的儿童虐待与青少年犯罪关系研究经历了早期的调查与观察研究、回溯式的临床研究、前瞻式的跟踪研究和精细化的分类研究等阶段,其研究方法值得我国借鉴。研究表明,儿童虐待与青少年犯罪之间存在关联。其中,儿童虐待的行为类型、儿童虐待的时间对青少年违法犯罪都有不同程度的影响,而儿童虐待与青少年违法犯罪严重程度之间也存在一定的关联。
Child abuse, unlike general parental corporal punishment of children for educational purposes, has more stringent requirements both subjectively and in terms of conduct. In terms of type, child abuse includes physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect and emotional abuse of children. The research on the relationship between child abuse and juvenile delinquency in foreign countries has experienced the stages of early investigation and observation, retrospective clinical research, prospective follow-up research and fine classification research. Its research methods are worthy of our country’s reference. Research shows that there is a link between child abuse and juvenile delinquency. Among them, the types of child abuse behavior, the time of child abuse have different degrees of impact on the criminal activities of young people, but there is also a certain relationship between child abuse and the severity of juvenile delinquency.