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一直以来,文学作品和文学评论相伴而生,共同发展,它们在文学世界中占据着重要的位置。一部出色的文学作品,可能引发世人长期的评论。伴随着文学的不断发展,涌现出了大量的出色的文学作品,相应的文学评论也随之增多。人们的生活背景、文化水平、知识结构和工作性质等共同影响着文学评论效果。不同的国家拥有不同的文化,而以此为基础铸造的灵魂也存在差别,因此,便出现了文化差异。本文首先对东西方文化进行概述,然后以英美文化为例,针对文化差异探讨了对英美文学作品的影响,希望能为相关研究提供一定的参考。
Literary works and literary criticism have been born and developed together. They occupy an important position in the literary world. A good literary work may lead to long-term comments of the world. With the continuous development of literature, a large number of outstanding literary works have emerged, and corresponding literary comments have also increased. People’s life background, cultural level, knowledge structure and the nature of work together affect the effectiveness of literary criticism. Different countries have different cultures, and there are differences in the souls cast on the basis of this. Therefore, cultural differences have emerged. This article first gives an overview of Eastern and Western cultures. Then, taking Anglo-American culture as an example, this paper explores the impact of cultural differences on English and American literary works, hoping to provide some reference for the relevant research.