邓小平南方谈话的发表重新凝聚了改革共识,坚定了走中国特色社会主义道路的信心和决心。在南方谈话中,邓小平深刻揭示社会主义本质并予以科学概括,反复强调社会主义初级阶段理论和这一阶段的基本路线,精辟而有力地提出社会主义国家不改革就会死路一条的历史结论,以极大的勇气与智慧提出要警惕右、但主要是防止“左”的政治遗训。一段时期以来,有人抓住邓小平晚年的某个谈话,片面地、孤立地理解邓小平的思想,甚至提出所谓“晚年邓小平”的问题,得出“邓小平晚年承认他搞的改革开放失败了”的结论。这是对邓小平晚年思想的割裂和肢解,是不符合历史事实的。邓小平晚年的思考与邓小平理论是逻辑一贯的思想体系,其中,南方谈话是其晚年思想的集中体现和系统阐发。当前,在改革开放的攻坚阶段,我们更需要从南方谈话中汲取智慧和勇气,坚持改革开放的历史方向,努力解决邓小平提出的发展起来以后的问题。 The publication of Deng Xiaoping’s southern talks has reunified the consensus of reform and strengthened the confidence and determination in taking the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. During the talks in the south, Deng Xiaoping profoundly revealed the essence of socialism and scientifically summarized it. He repeatedly stressed the theory of the primary stage of socialism and the basic line at this stage, and brilliantly and forcefully put forward the historical conclusion that the socialist countries would die if they did not reform. Great courage and wisdom put forward vigilance on the right, but mainly to prevent “Leftist” political teachings. For some time now, some people have grasped one of Deng Xiaoping’s remarks in his later years, understood Deng Xiaoping’s thinking one-sidedly and in isolation, and even put forward the so-called “problem of Deng Xiaoping in his later years.” Deng Xiaoping’s failure in his later years to admit that he carried out reform and opening up "Conclusion. This is a separation and dismemberment of Deng Xiaoping’s thinking in his later years, which is not in keeping with historical facts. Deng Xiaoping’s thinking in his later years and Deng Xiaoping Theory are logically consistent ideological systems, in which the southern conversation is the concentrated embodiment and systematic elucidation of his later years’ thoughts. At present, during the crucial period of reform and opening up, we also need to draw wisdom and courage from the talks in the south, adhere to the historic direction of reform and opening up, and work hard to solve the problems raised by Deng Xiaoping after its development.