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无罪推定的对立面是有罪推定,无罪推定原则的法律价值,突出表现在对人权保护上。产生是以人权思想和人权理论的发展为契机,是资产阶级启蒙思想家针对封建法律制度的落后、野蛮、残酷,在“天赋人权”的思想下提出的,无罪推定构建了国家与涉嫌犯罪的人进行平等对话的机制和空间,体现了现代法治国家诉讼民主、保障人权的基本特征。因而被联合国人权委员会在相关法律文件中称为“人权保障的基石”。
The opposite of presumption of innocence is the legal value of the presumption of guilt and the principle of presumption of innocence, which is manifested in the protection of human rights. Produced by the development of the theory of human rights and human rights as an opportunity, the bourgeois enlightenment thinkers put forward the concept of “innocence and human rights” in view of the backwardness, brutality and cruelty of the feudal legal system, The mechanism and space for the criminals to carry out equal dialogue embody the basic characteristics of litigation democracy and the protection of human rights in modern law-governed countries. Therefore, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in the relevant legal documents as “the cornerstone of human rights protection.”