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我国是个多民族国家,56个民族都创造了自己的文学,包括现代文学。中华人民共和国成立后,各少数民族的文化都得到发展,有的民族已编写出自己的文学史著作。但已出版的中国现代文学史著,基本上是汉族的文学史。只有几位少数民族作家入史,如满族的老舍、蒙古族的萧乾等。现在也有把沈从文作为苗族作家的。而真正来自少数民族地区,主要用少数民族语言,描写少数民族生活的作家作品,还没有完全进入现代文学研究者们的视野。尽管由于历史的原因,创造现代文学主流的是汉族作家,但少数民族作家和群众的创作,也应在现代文学史上有一定地位,才能全面反映我国现代文学的完整面貌。表现我国现代文学多民族性的特点,这任务至今尚未完成。
My country is a multi-ethnic country, 56 ethnic groups have created their own literature, including modern literature. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the cultures of all ethnic minorities have been developed. Some ethnic groups have compiled their own literary history books. However, the published history of modern Chinese literature is basically the history of Han literature. Only a few ethnic minority writers entered the history, such as Lao She of the Manchus and Mongolian Xiao Qian. Shen Congwen now also has Miao writers. However, the works of writers who came from ethnic minority areas, mainly in minority languages and portray the lives of ethnic minorities, have not yet fully entered the field of vision of modern literature researchers. Although it is the Han writers who create the mainstream of modern literature for historical reasons, the writing of ethnic minority writers and the masses should also have a certain status in the history of modern literature in order to fully reflect the complete appearance of modern Chinese literature. To show the characteristics of the multi-ethnic nature of modern Chinese literature, this task has not yet been completed.