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20世纪70年代中期,公共政策终结成为公共政策研究的重要领域之一。公共政策终结研究途径分为四大类,即政策阶段论、政策变迁论、政策机会论和政策比较论。这四种研究途径的理论特征、研究重点、理论设计等各有不同,也呈现不同的理论解释力。这些研究成果为中国探讨公共政策终结问题提供了重要的方法性指南,也有助于中国自觉地形成公共政策终结理论体系,进一步推动中国公共政策的研究发展。
In the mid-1970s, the end of public policy became one of the key areas of public policy research. There are four main approaches to the research on the termination of public policy, namely, the policy stage theory, the policy change theory, the policy opportunity theory and the policy comparison theory. The theoretical characteristics, research focuses, theoretical designs and so on of the four research approaches are different, and also show different theoretical explanatory power. These findings provide an important methodological guideline for China to explore the end of public policy and contribute to China’s efforts to consciously form the theoretical system for the termination of public policies and further promote the research and development of China’s public policies.