学人聚合与中国学界“自组织”——以1940年代《思想与时代》学社为中心

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探究《思想与时代》学社的聚合过程,不仅有助于厘清学界“自组织”(self-organization)从内部自发联合到自觉拓展延续的有序过程,而且能展现学人在战时中国谋求思想建设和拓展学术影响的种种路径,同时揭櫫中国思想界的多重面相。本文“从内部视角”(fromwithin)进入,通过史实的重建和辨析,“再现”这一学社的聚合过程。浙江大学、密切的私谊网络及共同的学术旨趣为《思想与时代》学社的聚合和延续奠定了基础,进而,学社通过创办刊物、编译西哲名著、学术邀访、出版丛刊以及谋求团聚等方式进一步拓展了其学术空间。种种努力使《思想与时代》学社成为1940年代中国学界一个联谊密切和颇有影响的学人群体。 To explore the process of aggregation of “thoughts and times” societies not only helps to clarify the spontaneous internal union of self-organization from the internal to the orderly process of self-organization, but also shows that during the wartime China has sought various ways of building its ideology and expanding its academic influence, at the same time exposing the multiple faces of Chinese intellectual circles. This article enters from inside perspective and reconstructs and differentiates through historical facts. Zhejiang University, a close network of personal friendships and common academic interests laid the foundation for the convergence and continuation of the “thought and time” society. In addition, the school compiled compilation of famous scholarly works, academic interviews, publication series and reunification through founding publications And other ways to further expand its academic space. Various efforts have made the Society of Thought and Era become a close and influential group of scholars in the Chinese academic field in the 1940s.
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