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荀子思想在许多方面都与现代社会学有契合之处，可称为儒家社会学。荀子认为，人一方面不能不过一种社会的生活，但另一方面由于人性本恶，若顺从人的自然属性，就不可避免要产生各种争端，使社会生活成为不可能。要解决这一矛盾，荀子提出组织社会的关键在于“分”，即社会职责的分工与社会角色的定位，只有“明分”才能“使群”。而要使每个人在社会生活中各守其分，只能通过“礼”和“法”等社会规范加以保证。
Xunzi’s thought has in many ways been in line with modern sociology, which can be called Confucian sociology. Xunzi believes that on the one hand, human beings can not live without one kind of social life, but on the other hand, because human nature is evil, if one obeys people’s natural attributes, they will inevitably have to make various kinds of disputes and make social life impossible. To solve this contradiction, Xunzi proposed that the key to organize society lies in “division”, that is, the division of social responsibilities and the orientation of social roles. Only “clear division” can “make the group.” However, to ensure that everyone can keep his or her own part in the social life can only be guaranteed through social norms such as “courtesy” and “law.”