无产阶级必须打碎、摧毁资产阶级国家机器,是马克思主义国家学说的基本点。无产阶级及其政党在阶级斗争实践中掌握了它,才使科学社会主义从理论变为现实。这个结论是如此重要,以致马克思和恩格斯在巴黎公社之后,就把它加进了《共产党宣言》一八七二年德文版序言,作为重要的“修改”。但是,对于打碎资产阶级国家机器这一结论提出的历史, The proletariat must smash and destroy the machinery of the bourgeois state, which is the basic point of the Marxist theory of state. The proletariat and its political parties have grasped it in the practice of class struggle to make scientific socialism a reality from theory. This conclusion is so important that after the Paris Commune Marx and Engels put it in the preface of the German version of the “Communist Manifesto” in 1872 as an important “revision.” However, given the history of the conclusion of the smashing of bourgeois state machines,