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美学理论的地形图在20世纪发生了很大变化,如何图绘这一变化,把握其发展的内在逻辑,反思其经验教训,这是找寻美学未来发展新路向的前提。本文以审美理想主义和政治实用主义冲突为线索,通过对20世纪美学这一内在张力演化的历史描述,力图揭示美学的当代危机的根源所在。对于超越导致当代美学危机的一系列二元对立,本文提出一个二元互渗的协商性路径,并认为这是美学当下走出危机实现复兴的关键所在。
The topographic map of the aesthetic theory has undergone great changes in the 20th century. How to map this change, grasp the internal logic of its development and reflect on its experiences and lessons are the preconditions for finding a new direction for the future development of aesthetics. Taking the conflict between aesthetic idealism and political pragmatism as a clue, this paper attempts to reveal the root of contemporary crisis of aesthetics through the historical description of the internal tension evolution of 20th century aesthetics. To transcend a series of binary antagonisms that have led to the crisis of contemporary aesthetics, this paper proposes a negotiated path of duality and mutual penetration, and considers this as the key to the moment when aesthetics is out of the crisis.