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产业集群研究呈现出从宏观到微观、从同质性到异质性、从“结构导向”到“行为导向”的深化发展趋势。在“微观异质”和“行为导向”的理论视角下,产业集群中一类重要的异质性主体———“知识守门者(knowledge gatekeepers)”的行为对产业集群升级产生了重要影响。在对“知识守门者”以及产业集群升级内涵进行界定的基础之上,本文认为“知识守门者”的知识行为———知识吸收行为、知识转译行为与知识扩散行为以及“知识守门者”的战略行为———技术跨越行为、网络建构行为和规则制定行为共同驱动了产业集群的升级。文章最后根据理论研究结论提出了促进我国产业集群升级的政策建议。
The research on industrial clusters shows the deepening development trend from macro to micro, from homogeneity to heterogeneity, from “structural guidance” to “behavioral guidance”. Under the theoretical perspective of “micro heterogeneity ” and “behavioral orientation ”, an important class of heterogeneous agents in industrial clusters --- the behavior of “knowledge gatekeepers” The upgrade has a significant impact. Based on the definition of “knowledge keeper” and the connotation of industrial cluster upgrading, this paper argues that “knowledge keeper ’s knowledge behavior --- knowledge absorption behavior, knowledge transfer behavior and knowledge diffusion behavior and” Knowledge Goalkeepers’ strategic behavior --- technological leaps and bounds, network construction behavior and rules-making behavior jointly promote the upgrading of industrial clusters. Finally, according to the conclusion of the theoretical research, the article puts forward the policy suggestions to promote the upgrading of China’s industrial clusters.