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“职业”是职业社会学的核心概念,我国新闻职业形成于民初。据职业和职业社会学的相关理论我们发现,这个时期,职业流动为新闻职业形成提供了社会条件,职业意识是传统文人向新闻职业者转化的内在动力,职业制度是新闻职业形成的根本保障,职业组织是新闻职业团体捍卫自己利益的基本阵地。总之,我国新闻职业于民初形成,是民初提供了前所未有的供其形成的社会现实土壤,是社会发展使然。
“Occupation ” is the core concept of professional sociology. The news career of our country was formed in the early days of the Republic of China. According to the relevant theories of professional and professional sociology, we found that during this period, the occupation flow provided the social conditions for the formation of news occupations. The vocational awareness was the intrinsic motivation for the transformation from the traditional literati to journalistic professionals. The occupational system is the fundamental guarantee for the formation of news occupations. Professional organizations are the basic positions for news professional organizations to defend their own interests. In short, the formation of the news career in China at the beginning of the Republic of China provided an unprecedented soil for social formation for the formation of the People’s Republic of China in the early Republican China, and was the result of social development.