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目的:了解苏州工业园区近5年中小学生视力不良变化趋势,分析学生视力不良发生原因,为制定近视预防控制策略提供依据。方法:收集本区2010-2014年中小学生健康监测体检资料,按年龄、性别分析学生视力不良发生、发展状况。体检视力的方法按照《全国学生常见病综合防治方案技术规范》要求检查其裸眼视力[1]。结果:工业园区2010-2014年中小学生总体视力不良率及中重度视力不良率略有下降,并呈低龄化趋势;女生高于男生,男女生视力不良率均随年龄增长而增长。结论:教育行政部门、学校、家长和学生应共同努力,采取综合性措施防治近视。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the trend of poor eyesight in primary and secondary school students in Suzhou Industrial Park in recent 5 years, to analyze the causes of poor eyesight in students, and to provide evidence for the development of myopia prevention and control strategies. Methods: Collect the physical examination data of primary and middle school students ’health monitoring in this area from 2010 to 2014, and analyze the occurrence and development status of students’ bad eyesight by age and sex. Physical examination vision method in accordance with the “national common disease prevention and control program technical specifications” requirements to check the naked eye vision [1]. Results: The overall rate of poor eyesight and moderate to poor eyesight rate of primary and secondary school students in 2010-2014 in the industrial park decreased slightly and showed the tendency of younger age. The rate of bad eyesight of girls and boys was higher than that of boys and girls with age. Conclusion: Educational administration, schools, parents and students should work together to take comprehensive measures to prevent and treat myopia.