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批零业低碳化经营是在低碳经济背景下流通管理研究的热点问题,批零业虽然是低碳经济的一个组成部分,但目前中国关于批发零售业能源消耗水平的定量研究较少。本文运用投入产出分析方法,对中国批零业的能源消耗水平进行了定量分析,得出以下结论:中国批发零售业的能源消耗总体水平偏高,同时能源消耗结构偏重于电力和原煤的消耗;与国外批零业相比,国内批零业的节能减排压力和空间较大。本文以此为基础,提出零售业低碳化经营的思路。
The low-carbon operation of the wholesale and retail industry is a hot issue in the study of circulation management in the context of a low-carbon economy. Although the wholesale and retail trade is an integral part of the low-carbon economy, quantitative research on energy consumption in the wholesale and retail industry is currently scarce in China. This paper uses the method of input-output analysis to quantitatively analyze the energy consumption level of China’s wholesale and retail industry, and draws the following conclusions: The overall level of energy consumption in China’s wholesale and retail industry is high, while the energy consumption structure is more emphasis on the consumption of electricity and raw coal; Compared with the wholesale and retail industry in foreign countries, the domestic wholesale and retail industry, energy-saving emission reduction pressure and greater room. Based on this, this paper puts forward the idea of low-carbon retail management.