论文部分内容阅读
目的观察育龄妇女人工流产术后应用宫内节育器(IUD)的临床效果及安全性。方法选取计划生育技术服务站收治的60例育龄妇女人工流产术后立即使用宫喜宫腔形IUD者作为观察组,另取60例未使用IUD的女性作为对照组,记录观察组放置IUD前后的生殖激素水平、不良反应发生情况,随访1年,比较2组怀孕率。结果观察组放置IUD第1、3个月的孕酮(P)、雌二醇(E2)、黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡生成素(FSH)水平均正常,且均未发生不良反应。观察组怀孕率为25.00%,对照组怀孕率为30.00%,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论育龄妇女人工流产术后应用IUD的避孕效果良好,安全可靠,值得推广应用。
Objective To observe the clinical effect and safety of intrauterine device (IUD) after artificial abortion in women of childbearing age. Methods A total of 60 women of childbearing age admitted to the Family Planning Technical Service Station were enrolled in this study. Miyazaki’s intrauterine IUD was used as the observation group immediately. Another 60 women without IUD were selected as the control group. Before and after the IUD Reproductive hormone levels, the occurrence of adverse reactions, followed up for 1 year, comparing the two groups of pregnancy rates. Results The levels of progesterone (P), estradiol (E2), luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in the first and third month of IUD in observation group were all normal, and no adverse reaction occurred. The pregnancy rate was 25.00% in the observation group and 30.00% in the control group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Contraceptive effect of IUD after artificial abortion in childbearing women is good, safe and reliable, which is worth popularizing and applying.