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伴随全球环境的不断恶化,20世纪70年代以来,西方国家兴起了一场以环境保护为宗旨的绿色运动。作为这场运动的早期理论思潮,生态主义未能提出解决环境问题的现实方案。西方左翼学者在秉承马克思主义经典作家人与自然辩证关系理论的基础上,借鉴了生态主义现代生态学的合理思想,深刻揭示了全球生态危机的资本主义制度根源,建构了人与自然和谐发展的生态社会主义模式。这种谋求生态学与社会主义“合流”的努力是真诚的、合理的,其基本思想也是符合经典作家本意的。
With the deteriorating global environment, Western countries have started a green movement with the purpose of environmental protection since the 1970s. As an early theoretical trend in this movement, ecologists failed to come up with realistic solutions to environmental problems. On the basis of adhering to the theory of the dialectical relationship between human beings and nature, the Marxist leftist learns from the rational thinking of ecologism modern ecology and profoundly reveals the root causes of the capitalist system of the global ecological crisis and constructs the harmonious development between man and nature Eco-socialism model. This effort to seek a “confluence” between ecology and socialism is sincere and reasonable, and its basic idea is also in line with the original intention of the classic writers.