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运用作者共被引分析方法,以Web of Science数据库中收录的开放式创新相关文献作为数据来源,借助Bibexcel、SPSS和Ucinet等分析工具,构建高被引作者共现矩阵,进行多元统计分析和社会网络分析,以可视化形式展现开放式创新研究的知识图谱。研究表明,国外开放式创新研究可分为综合视角、开源软件视角及外部视角三个学术群。其中,综合视角从开放式创新的概念、适用条件、知识管理、价值网络、商业模式创新及创新价值网络、知识产权、企业创新绩效、用户创新等方面展开研究;开源软件视角针对开源软件社区进行研究;外部视角聚焦于获取外部技术与知识的研究。同时,梳理并阐释了国外开放式创新各学术群的内涵。
By using the author’s citation analysis method and using the open innovation literature included in the Web of Science database as the data source, this paper builds the co-occurrence matrix of highly-cited authors by means of analysis tools such as Bibexcel, SPSS and Ucinet, and conducts multivariate statistical analysis and social Network analysis to visualize the knowledge map of open innovation research. The research shows that foreign open innovation research can be divided into three academic groups: integrated perspective, open source software perspective and external perspective. Among them, the integrated perspective studies the concept of open innovation, applicable conditions, knowledge management, value network, business model innovation and innovation value network, intellectual property, enterprise innovation performance, user innovation and other aspects; open source software perspective for open source software community Research; external perspectives focus on access to external technologies and knowledge research. At the same time, it explains and explains the connotation of each academic group in open innovation in foreign countries.