徐訏在小说中塑造的人物形象具有鲁迅因子。徐訏的小说中主要有三类孤独者形象,分别是“吕纬甫型”、“魏连殳型”和“涓生型”。“吕纬甫型”孤独者的特点是屈服于命运,“魏连殳型”勇于对命运做出反抗,而“涓生型”是小家庭中婚姻感情上的孤独者类型。徐訏笔下的孤独者身上有鲁迅笔下孤独者幻灭、悲观、反抗等精神因子。幻灭是觉醒的人在现实世界中因理想的破灭而陷入的精神困境,悲观是人在生命体验中产生的对生命的质疑情绪,反抗则是人在精神和肉体上对命运发生的相悖性的作用力。 Xu Xun’s characters in the novel have Lu Xun factor. There are mainly three types of loner images in Xu Yong ’s novels, such as “Lv Wei - fu type”, “Wei Liangyan type” and “Juanjuan type”. “Lv Wei Fu type ” lonely person is characterized by succumbing to fate, “Wei Liangyu type ” brave in fights against fate, and “Juanzheng type ” is a small family of loneliness in marital type. Xu Xun autobiography of the lonely person who has Lu Xun’s disillusionment, pessimism, resistance and other spiritual factors. Disillusionment is the mental predicament of the awakened person in the real world because of the collapse of ideal. Pessimism is the questioning emotion of life produced by human being in life experience. Disobedience is the contradiction between spiritual and physical fate Force.