即使是落后民族,他们在与大自然的相处中发展而来的生存策略和生存技能,也许都是我们在未来社会发展中所可以借鉴的宝贵财富。笔者一直以为,人类目前不仅面临一个自然生态在遭到破坏、自然资源在减少的问题,同样还面临一个文化生态在遭到破坏、文化资源在减少的问题。也许有人认为这是两个不同领域的两种不同的问题。但这正是一个问题的两个面,它们相互关联、相互影响。因为自然生态的被破坏是人的行为所造成的,而指导人的行为的是人的文化。 Even if they are backward nationalities, their survival strategies and survival skills that they have developed in getting along with nature may be valuable assets that we can learn from our future social development. I have always thought that humankind is not only confronted with the problem of a natural ecology being destroyed and natural resources declining, but also a problem of undermining the cultural ecology and reducing cultural resources. Some people may think this is two different issues in two different areas. But this is precisely the two aspects of a problem, which are interrelated and influence each other. Because the destruction of the natural ecology is caused by human behavior, and the behavior of the guide people’s culture.