本文主要介绍一些曾经在音乐教学中被采用和借鉴的一般学科所共用的常规教学方法,包括讲授法、演示法、练习法、情景法四种方法。真正理解和把握这些音乐教学方法,并能在教学实践活动中恰当地、创造性地使用它们,对于提高音乐教学的质量和效益,推动音乐教育教学的改革和发展都有着重要的意义。 This article mainly introduces some common teaching methods common to general subjects that have been adopted and borrowed in music teaching, including teaching method, demonstration method, practice method and scene method. To truly understand and grasp these music teaching methods and to use them appropriately and creatively in teaching practice activities are of great significance to improving the quality and effectiveness of music teaching and promoting the reform and development of music education and teaching.