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作为2007年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者,多丽丝·莱辛(Doris Lessing,1919—2013)也是一位重要的科幻小说女作家。科幻小说与哥特传统的关系历来密切,该文围绕莱辛科幻小说中的哥特元素展开讨论,探讨了莱辛对哥特文学传统的继承与发展,特别分析和阐释了莱辛在科幻文本世界中对哥特环境、哥特恐惧及末世的描写,最后,指出莱辛科幻小说中的哥特书写的意义。
Doris Lessing (1919-2013), winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in Literature, is also an important science fiction writer. The relationship between science fiction and Gothic tradition has always been close. This article discusses the Gothic elements in Lessing’s science fiction and discusses Lessing’s inheritance and development of Gothic tradition. In particular, The description of Gothic environment, Gothic fear and the end of the world in the world, and finally, the significance of Gothic writing in the science-fiction of Lessing.