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称呼语是一个非常重要的语言现象,是现实生活交际中传递给对方的第一个语言信息,是人们顺利进行交际的信号和桥梁,在言语交际中发挥着举足轻重的作用。在不同的情景由不同的人对不同的对象所使用的称呼语具有不同的意义和功能。对称呼语的研究,尤其是对称呼语语用功能的研究引起了众多语言爱好者的兴趣,本文将通过对大学校园学习和生活中称呼语使用的解析来分析称呼语的三大语用功能:以言行事功能、表达说话者的情感态度和明确指称对象的功能。
Addressing is a very important linguistic phenomenon, which is the first language message transmitted to each other in real-life communication. It is the signal and bridge for people to communicate smoothly and plays a decisive role in communication. In different contexts, different people have different meanings and functions for the address terms used by different objects. The study of the symmetrical call language, especially the study of the pragmatic function of the symmetrical call language, has aroused the interest of many language lovers. This paper analyzes the three pragmatic functions of the address language through the analysis of the use of the address language in college campus learning and life : The function of words and deeds, to express the speaker’s emotional attitude and clear reference to the object’s function.