民间传说与民间故事是同属于民间文学的两种不同体裁,它们在含义、题材、类型、创作特点等诸方面都有明显不同。《刘墉民间资料卷》的编著按照历史性原则、故事性原则、地域风物性原则将两者区别开来。 Folk legends and folk tales are two different genres that belong to the same category of folk literature. They have obvious differences in terms of meaning, themes, genres and creative features. The compilation of “Liu Yong’s Folk Literature Volume” distinguishes the two according to the principle of history, the principle of story, and the principle of regional style and materiality.