在小学教育中,小学数学担负着培养学生问题解决能力以及思维能力的作用.使用合理的方式,能够有效培养学生解决实际问题和理论问题的水平.所以,教师在数学教学中,必修关注对学生问题解决能力的培养.本文探讨了当前小学生的数学学习状况,并且探讨了培养学生问题解决能力的对策,希望为相关教师提供有效的借鉴. In primary education, primary school mathematics plays a role in cultivating students’ problem-solving ability and thinking ability.Using a reasonable way, it can effectively train students to solve practical and theoretical problems.Therefore, teachers in mathematics teaching, compulsory attention to students Problem solving ability.This paper discusses the current situation of primary school students ’mathematics learning, and explores the countermeasures to develop students’ ability to solve problems, hoping to provide effective reference for relevant teachers.