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目的:为了解贵州省少数民族(苗族、仡佬族)在婚妇女生殖道感染现况,并分析其危险因素和生殖道感染与实验室检查、临床症状的关系。方法:用随机抽样的方法,选取贵州省正安县谢坝乡、柿坪乡苗族、仡佬族共200例在婚妇女进行问卷调查、妇科检查和相关实验室检查,有关数据应用SPSS12.0软件进行统计分析。结果:贵州省苗族、仡佬族200例在婚妇女生殖道感染的总携带率为30.5%,其中74例苗族在婚妇女滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌性阴道炎和细菌性阴道病检出率分别为4.05%、10.81%和9.5%,126例仡佬族在婚妇女滴虫性阴道炎、念珠菌性阴道炎和细菌性阴道病检出率分别为5.56%、11.9%和16.67%。同时检出两种或两种以上疾病的8例,占4.0%。结论:本次调查显示苗族和仡佬族在婚妇女生殖道感染的检出率(24.32%、34.13%)较高,应引起重视。单因素分析发现,妇女生殖道感染的影响因素主要与文化水平、经济状况、避孕措施等有关。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of genital tract infections among married women in ethnic minorities (Miao and Mulao nationality) in Guizhou province and to analyze the relationship between risk factors and genital tract infections and laboratory tests and clinical symptoms. Methods: A total of 200 married women were interviewed by questionnaires, gynecological examinations and related laboratory tests in Xieba Township, Xiping County, Kaohsiung City, Guizhou Province using random sampling method. The data were analyzed using SPSS12.0 software Statistical Analysis. Results: The total carriage rate of reproductive tract infections among 200 married women in Miao and Mulao of Guizhou Province was 30.5%. Among them, 74 cases of Miao women had measles vaginitis, candidal vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis Were 4.05%, 10.81% and 9.5% respectively. The detection rates of trichomonas vaginitis, candida vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis in 126 Mulam women were 5.56%, 11.9% and 16.67% respectively. At the same time, 8 cases with two or more diseases were detected, accounting for 4.0%. Conclusion: This survey shows that Miao and Mulam people have higher detection rate of female genital tract infections among married women (24.32% and 34.13%), which should be paid more attention to. Univariate analysis found that the main influencing factors of women’s reproductive tract infections are related to their educational level, economic status and contraceptive measures.