我国钼资源储量和产量均居世界首位,但我国远远没有成为钼业强国。文章主要介绍了我国钼矿床主要类型和分布,阐述了钼资源开发利用现状,分析了钼资源市场的供需关系,指出我国钼矿产业发展中存在资源保证年限不足、选冶技术水平低、产业结构不合理、环境污染严重等问题。为尽快解决这些问题,促进我国钼资源的可持续发展,文章提出以下建议:1)实施合理开采策略,加强钼循环利用;2)重视人才培养,提高选冶技术水平;3)优化钼矿资源产业结构;4)加强环保监察力度。 China’s molybdenum resources reserves and production rank first in the world, but far from our country has become a molybdenum power. This paper mainly introduces the main types and distribution of molybdenum deposits in our country, expounds the status quo of exploitation and utilization of molybdenum resources, analyzes the supply and demand relations of molybdenum resource market, points out that there is not enough resources guarantee period in the development of molybdenum industry, low level of metallurgical and metallurgy industry, Unreasonable, serious environmental pollution and other issues. In order to solve these problems as soon as possible and promote the sustainable development of molybdenum resources in our country, the article puts forward the following suggestions: 1) implement reasonable mining strategy to enhance recycling of molybdenum; 2) attach importance to personnel training and improve the technology level of metallurgy and metallurgy; 3) Industrial structure; 4) strengthen environmental supervision.