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国货运动是近代中国以民族资产阶级为主体发动的,有众多社会进步阶级阶层参与的宣传和购用国货产品,推动国货产销,抵制洋货大量进口,促进民族经济发展的爱国运动。1915年第一次冠以国货展览会的全国国货展览会在京师农商部商品陈列所召开,抵制日货的潮流在全国风起云涌。研究这一年国货运动对研究这一时期的中国近代经济发展史以及民族的精神风貌十分重要。
The domestic and foreign goods movement was initiated by the national bourgeoisie in modern China. There are many patriotic movements in which the social classes and class members participated in the promotion and purchase of domestic products to promote the production and sales of domestic and foreign goods, resist the massive importation of foreign goods and promote the development of national economy. In 1915, the first national exhibition of domestic products crowned with domestic products was held in the Commodity Exhibition of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of the People’s Republic of China, boycotting the trend of Japanese goods surging across the country. Studying this year’s domestic product movement is very important for studying the history of the modern economic development in China during this period as well as the ethos of the nation.