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《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》没有对船舶物权的法律适用问题作出规定,因此仍应根据《海商法》的规定来确定船舶物权的准据法。然而,《海商法》中相关的冲突规则已渐显陈旧,很多条文已经不能为现实的纠纷提供指引。本文结合新法的指导思想及国内的司法实践,对船舶所有权、留置权、以及各担保物权受偿顺序的法律适用问题进行分析,并提出相应的立法建议。
The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Application of Law Concerning Civil Affairs Concerning Foreign Affairs” does not stipulate the legal application of the ship’s property rights. Therefore, the applicable law of the ship’s property rights should still be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Maritime Law. However, the relevant conflict rules in the Maritime Law have become obsolete, and many articles can no longer provide guidance for the actual disputes. Combining with the guiding ideology of the new law and domestic judicial practice, this article analyzes the legal application of the ship ownership, lien and the sequence of the compensation of the security interests, and puts forward the corresponding legislative proposals.