六十年代,Pungor对离子选择性电极(简称ISE)的研究引起了人们的重视。1966年Poss成功地研制了一种质地优良的固体膜电极,并应用于分析化学领域,逐步成为分析化学领域中的一种分析手段。本文就1979年以后的五年内有关离子选择性电极的进展的主要文献加以概述。有关ISE的分类方法种类较多,本文着重介绍最近的动态及气敏电极、ISFET、酶电极等的概况。为了区别不同的电极组,对电极的有关理论和测定方法的文献也一并叙述。 In the 1960s, Pungor’s research on ion selective electrodes (referred to as ISE) attracted much attention. In 1966 Poss successfully developed a good quality solid membrane electrode, and applied to the analytical chemistry, and gradually become an analytical means in the field of analytical chemistry. This article summarizes the major literature on the progress of ion-selective electrodes over the five-year period after 1979. There are many types of ISE classification methods, this article focuses on the recent dynamic and gas sensing electrode, ISFET, enzyme electrode profile. In order to distinguish between different electrode groups, the literature on the theory and determination of electrodes is also described.