论文部分内容阅读
适用“解释一致”方法解决条约与国内法相冲突的问题已成为一个有效而实用的方法。“解释一致”方法在美国的适用被称为Charming Betsy原则。“解释一致”方法在英国、荷兰、奥地利、澳大利亚得到普遍适用,四国的最高法院皆确认了“解释一致”方法。欧洲法院判决确认了欧盟成员国适用“解释一致”方法为欧盟成员国遵守欧盟法的义务。我国的司法解释中规定了“解释一致”方法,最高人民法院适用“解释一致”方法确定国内法的含义。我国使用“解释一致”方法还需要从主体、客体、适用范围以及具体应用规则方面完善。
The application of the “consistent interpretation” approach to the issue of treaty conflicts with domestic law has become an effective and practical method. The application of the “interpret agreement” method in the United States is called the Charming Betsy principle. The “interpretation of consensus” approach is universally applicable in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Austria and Australia. The Supreme Courts of the four countries have all confirmed the “interpretation of consensus.” The decision of the European Court of Justice confirmed that EU member states applied the “consistent interpretation” approach to EU member states’ obligation to comply with EU law. The judicial interpretations in our country stipulate the “law of explanation”, and the Supreme People’s Court applies the “law of explanation” to determine the meaning of domestic law. China’s use of “consistent interpretation ” method also needs to be improved from the main body, the object, the scope of application and the specific application rules.