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目的妇科普查结合健康宣教综合干预后,对妇女乳腺癌的认知、乳腺自我检查相关知识、行为的变化。方法随机抽取已接受2～3次妇科普查结合健康宣教综合干预的1500名25～70岁的育龄妇女,采用回顾性调查方法进行现场问卷调查。结果综合干预后,认识到定期乳腺自我检查的重要性比例显著提高(P<0.01);乳腺自我检查率显著提高(P<0.01)。结论妇科普查结合健康宣教综合干预是提高妇女人群认知乳腺癌,开展乳腺癌“二级预防”最有效的方法之一,对保障妇女生命健康有积极的现实意义。
Objective The gynecological census combined with health education comprehensive intervention, the awareness of women’s breast cancer, breast self-examination related knowledge, behavior changes. Methods A total of 1 500 women of childbearing age from 25 to 70 years who had received 2 ~ 3 gynecological censuses and health education comprehensive interventions were randomly selected. The questionnaires were retrospectively surveyed. Results After the intervention, we realized that the proportion of regular breast self-examination was significantly increased (P <0.01), and the rate of breast self-examination was significantly increased (P <0.01). Conclusion Gynecological census combined with health education and comprehensive intervention is one of the most effective ways to improve breast cancer awareness in women and secondary prevention of breast cancer. It is of positive and practical significance to guarantee the life and health of women.