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目的探讨家庭护理对注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童和父母焦虑情绪的护理效果。方法选取ADHD儿童60例,随机分为对照组和实验组各30例。对照组单纯给以药物治疗,实验组则在药物的基础上进行家庭护理干预。12周时采用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)、状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI)分别评估患儿和父母焦虑情绪。结果干预后,ADHD家长的状态焦虑得分下降,特质焦虑无改变;儿童的焦虑分数也出现下降。结论服用药物基础上联合家庭护理干预能有效缓解患儿和父母的焦虑情绪。
Objective To investigate the nursing effect of home nursing on anxiety in children and parents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods Sixty children with ADHD were selected and randomly divided into control group and experimental group with 30 cases each. The control group was treated with drugs only, and the experimental group received home-based nursing interventions based on the drugs. At 12 weeks, SCARED and STAI were used to evaluate the anxiety of children and parents respectively. Results After intervention, the ADHD parents’ state anxiety scores decreased, trait anxiety did not change, and children’s anxiety scores also declined. Conclusion Based on the combination of home-based nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety of children and parents.